Saturday, July 21, 2012

Sabbathought: The vital truth nobody knows

Hugh Nibley used to refer to the Book of Mormon as "the book nobody knows."

A prophet wrote: "There is none that doeth good, no, not one" (Romans 3:12).

The Lord said: "None doeth good, for all have gone out of the way" (D&C 82:6).  See also Psalms 14:1--3; 53:1--3; D&C 1:16; 84:49--53-->61.  You get the impression from holy scripture that the Lord is not as impressed with natural man as the natural man is with himself.  The Lord is very aware of the vast gulf between Him and fallen man.  That gulf can be bridged, on His terms --- through prayer . . . through the ordinances (see Luke 16 with the rich man and Lazarus), through the covenants, through obedience.  But His terms are strict and right and holy, conditional and non-negotiable.

So what of our title here today?  What is the "vital truth nobody knows"?

The vital truth nobody knows is agency.

There is a book, published eight years ago, titled "Understanding the Power God Gives Us: What Agency Really Means".  In it the author explains that agency is the power to act, NOT merely the power to choose. Most of us are under the false idea that agency is the power to choose.  That is why agency is the truth, the doctrine that nobody knows.

The author states: "Without agency, no other part of the gospel can exist.  As a gift of God it ranks with life itself, for without it, life has no meaning."

We often say that the issue of the war in heaven, the problem we fought over there, and which continues here in mortality, was agency, "free agency" we wrongly say.  Whether we would be free in this life and not forced or compelled or coerced.  There is serious error here.

The central issue of the war in heaven was, and is here in mortality, becoming like God.  The issue of agency represents the means to become like Him.  Becoming like our God can only be achieved through agency, the correct understanding of agency, and the correct application of agency.

Again, we see the importance of using "the right words," as we have said before --- the words of the scriptures.  We would save ourselves a lot of anguish, error, time and trouble if we did so.

The term "free agency" is nowhere to be found in scripture.

Free agency is a term most commonly used in sports.  When a player is no longer under contract to his team, he is free to negotiate another contract, on more favorable terms, with any team he chooses.  This is usually true for an unrestricted "free agent."

Family and friends, we are not "free agents" in anything like this sense.  We are under contract, under obligation, under covenant to our Lord and God.  Would we prefer to renegotiate the terms---the generous terms---of that covenant contract?

From the book we referred to above: "I do not remember whether it was in church or from my buddies that I learned about the principle called 'free agency,' which was explained to me as my right to choose what I would and would not do. I do remember, however, trying out this new doctrine on my father. When the next Sunday morning rolled around, I innocently asked, 'Dad, do I have agency?'

"'Certainly, son,' came the answer.

"'Then I am going to exercise my agency and stay home from church today,' I announced.

"'Son,' he said, 'in this home you have your agency. That means you can choose to go to church willingly or unwillingly, but you are going to church.' Then he added, 'Now, get your coat on, or you are going to be late.'"

In another source recounting this instructive story, Joseph McConkie---for the author is he---wrote, "I wanted to be in church.  I just didn't know at that young age that was what I wanted.  And the only way I would know I really wanted to be in church was to be in church."

The father in the story---Bruce R. McConkie---said the definition of agency is to do it willingly, or do it anyway.  This story perfectly illustrates the doctrine of agency.

I am not aware of another book anywhere that explains the scriptural doctrine of agency, with the "free-to-choose" principle taught by Lehi (see 2 Nephi 2), nearly as well as this book by Joseph McConkie.  Like his Dad, he has a remarkable gift for knowing and explaining doctrine, especially the doctrines "nobody knows."

Here is his summary of this vital truth that nobody knows:

        We have no right to do wrong.

That is the essence of the doctrine of agency.  It is all about doing, about doing right.  Doing wrong is acting in the absence of agency, action in a dark hole, as it were. When agency is in the light and keeps us in the light as we act right.  Act, action, active, actual, --- all words we get from the root word agency or agent.  All we need to do to abandon or negate our agency is not to act in righteousness, not to do right, not "to go to church," as we see from the story above.

 Through the doing, the exercising, the proper acting out of our agency we find ourselves imitating our God, and, after much practice and deliberate disciplined persistence, we'll find ourselves measurably like Him.  That is what salvation and eternal life are all about.

This is well explained, along with the consequences, in this well-known, but perhaps not fully understood, revelation from the Lord.  Let's see if the above explanation gives new life and meaning to these verses:

"For behold, it is not meet that I should command in all things; for he that is compelled in all things, the same is a slothful and not a wise servant; wherefore he receiveth no reward [even if he ends up obeying the compulsion!].

"Verily I say, men should be anxiously engaged in a good cause, and do many things of their own free will, and bring to pass much righteousness;

"For the power is in them, wherein they are agents unto themselves. And inasmuch as men do good they shall in nowise lose their reward.

"But he that doeth not anything until he is commanded, and receiveth a commandment with doubtful heart, and keepeth it with slothfulness, the same is damned."

We usually stop there.  But read on . . . . Next verse:--

"Who am I that made man, saith the Lord, that will hold him guiltless that obeys not my commandments?

"Who am I, saith the Lord, that have promised and have not fulfilled?

"I command and men obey not; I revoke and they receive not the blessing.

"Then they say in their hearts: This is not the work of the Lord, for his promises are not fulfilled. But wo unto such, for their reward lurketh beneath, and not from above."

Did we mention strict? . . . On His terms, not our negotiated terms?

You see, He well remembers our premortal estate.  And He acts accordingly.  No renegotiation.  He is true to the agreements and covenants, and to the council that decided these things there:

"Behold, here is the agency of man, and here is the condemnation of man; because that which was from the beginning is plainly manifest unto them, and they receive not the light."

When our friend Jack spoke with writers in the Church Curriculum Department recently about the priesthood and Relief Society manuals on the teachings of past Church Presidents (George Albert Smith currently), Jack was informed that the curriculum writers were told to leave the quotes exactly as they came from the Church President, with one exception:

President Packer gave strict and clear guidelines to remove the word "free" whenever "free agency" was encountered.

It is not free agency.  It is moral agency (see D&C 101:78), which points to our obligation, to our covenants, to the eternal plan.

We are getting better at this work.  Slowly but surely.  We stand on the shoulders of the giants of the past and we see further, and more clearly.  At least we hope we do.  That is what they wished for us.  There is still a long way to go.

God bless.

Steve




1 comment:

  1. There are a few key details that I'd like to add to Brother Cook's discussion of the matter of agency. The sports analogy is indeed instructive regarding agency. An agent is "a person who acts on behalf of another" (New Oxford American Dictionary). So to have the gift of agency is not to be able to do whatever you want, it is the gift to choose which master you will serve or be an agent for (see Matt 6:24 and Josh 24:15). In making this decision, we must remember that, "...that same spirit which hath power to possess [our] bodies at the time that [we] go out of this life, that same spirit will have power to possess [our] body in that eternal world." (See Alma 34:34-36.) The spirit which has power to possess our bodies in the eternal world depends entirely on whose agent we have chosen throughout mortality to be.

    How does a professional athlete terminate his/her time as a free agent? He/she signs a contract for a particular team. At that point, he/she ceases being a free agent and becomes a contractual agent for his/her new team. It is key to realize that from that moment on, he/she forfeits the right to score points for any other team. He/she has agreed to score points for the team of his/her contract and none other.

    For those of us who are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, we have made our choice. In our baptismal covenants, we declared whose team we will be on--in making that covenant, we agreed to be agents for God the Father and Jesus Christ and no other gods will we serve. We are no longer free agents because we terminated our period of free agency by covenanting to follow the Lord. We have covenanted to take his name upon us (wear his name on our jersey, if you will). We have covenanted to always remember him and keep his commandments which he has given us. These are all things that we do as agents of the Lord Jesus Christ.

    Now there's the power! We get to be involved in his work! This is how salvation is received--by being faithful and fruitful agents of the Lord. We must be about our Father's business as he was. Note well that we become like our Lord as we live as he lived, learned what he learned, and knew what he knew while here in mortality. This is the blessing he offers us as his agents. This is what qualifies us to have feet that are beautiful on the mountains even as the Lord's feet are beautiful on the mountains. (See Mosiah 15:10-19.) In the context of Abinadi's sermon to the then sinning priest, Alma, the terms 'seed' and 'agent' are in all respects interchangeable.

    Let us never forget that there's no salvation in endeavoring to indefinitely remain a free agent by refusing to 'sign on' with any particular team. We all know that refusing to covenant to follow the Lord is a tacit agreement to follow the devil. This is because we cheat our own souls out of the greater blessings of discipleship that otherwise could have been ours. We forfeit opportunities to serve and love as Christ served and loved in mortality. We fail to grow and develop in the ways necessary to become like our Father. These higher blessings of godliness (see D&C 84:19-22) are reserved only for those willing to actively make and keep sacred covenants with the Father to follow (or be agents for) his Son. God forbid that any of us fall into this trap of seeking to remain free agents indefinitely!

    Finally, the true power of this life is found in being a covenant agent for Christ--one bound to him and to his Father by covenant with loving ties. And as such, we will be the dominion (or agents) of the Lord our God that will flow to him without compulsory means for ever and ever. (See D&C 121:46.) So let us ever live lives replete with evidence that we are agents for Christ that in the last day he will claim us and seal us his! The key is each of us individually: whose agent are you? (See both Mosiah 5:15 and Alma 34:35.)

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